Hawaii’s
plan to slash cruise ship visits has the local cruise sector urging a rethink,
with business leaders and policy groups saying there are more collaborative
ways to reduce emissions than simply cutting calls.
The Hawaii
Department of Transportation (DOT) has proposed a 50 percent reduction in
cruise ship visits by 2030, followed by an additional 50 percent cut by 2035.
The plan makes an exception for Hawaii’s only homeported ship, Norwegian
Cruise Line’s Pride of America, but would affect other large vessels that
include Hawaii as part of their itineraries.
Local businesses
and policy groups connected to the cruise industry say they want to see an open
conversation about the plan. They argue there are alternatives to simply
reducing cruise traffic, including investing in cleaner ship technologies.
Denise Clark, a
consultant who works with the cruise industry and Hawaiian businesses,
organized a meeting of 55 Hawaii-based stakeholders on August 7 to start
shaping a response to the DOT proposal.
Curtis Chee,
director of cruise service at MC&A, which handles cruise turnarounds and
shore excursions, emphasized that local businesses want a greener future,
too—but eliminating calls could hurt livelihoods. His team of roughly 50
employees works exclusively on Pride of America operations.
"We are so
eager and anxious to jump in and say, 'What can we do to help you get to this
plan without the elimination of vessels?'" Chee said, according to Travel
Weekly, "Working with the cruise lines to find out which vessels already
have low emissions, which vessels already could have the potential for shore
power, and see if that fleet is able to come to the Islands."
Environmental
policy is a top priority for Hawaii’s Governor Josh Green. In May, lawmakers
approved an 11
percent cruise tax aimed at funding sustainability efforts. But some local
experts say collaboration is key to making the plan work.
Malia Blom Hill,
policy director at the Grassroots Institute of Hawaii, a nonprofit advocating
for limited government, noted that Hawaiian culture favors collaboration over
confrontation, suggesting that cruise lines would benefit from partnering with
policymakers instead of opposing them.
"If the
perception is that you're just trying to move in and push people around, it
definitely sets up not a combativeness but a sort of, 'You're not one of us.
You're not here. You don't have our interests at heart," she said, according to the Travel Weekly report.
DOT officials have
indicated flexibility if the cruise industry shows a willingness to adopt
emission-reduction measures. Dre Kalili, a deputy director at the department,
said ships capable of using shore power or other low-emission technologies might
still be able to visit Hawaii. "I think we are open to that,” he said, according to the Travel Weekly report. “But
based on the data that we have and the trends that we see, [reducing cruise
calls] emerged as a strategy."
Clark points out,
however, that Hawaii currently lacks shore power infrastructure. Building it
could provide a solution, but she worries cruise lines might scale back
itineraries prematurely after seeing the state’s intentions. "We know that
the port itinerary planners work so far in advance that what happens today
affects us two years, three years from now," she said, according to the Travel Weekly report.
Despite its Pride
of America’s planned exemption, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings said it
"welcomes an open, collaborative dialogue" with the DOT to "refine
the plan and best support our shared goals of reducing emissions, enhancing
energy security and expanding access to clean, zero- or low-emission fuels,” according to the Travel Weekly report. Other cruise lines deferred comment to the Cruise
Lines International Association (CLIA), which said it supports
"practical and effective environmental solutions that positively impact
the communities we visit."
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